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Metrolink: General Information

Benefits of Public Transit

Benefits to the Environment:

  • Public transit is saving 6.9 million tons of net carbon dioxide emissions per year (based on 2005 figures) and 400,000 tons of other green house gases.
  • A solo commuter that switches from a car to public transit reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 4,800 lbs per year.
  • A household can reduce their carbon footprint by 25%-30% if one person makes the switch from a commute via car to a commute by public transit.
  • Public transit produces 95% less carbon monoxide, 90% less in volatile organic compounds, and about half as much nitrogen oxide per passenger mile as a private vehicle.
  • Energy related carbon dioxide emissions represent 82% of total human made greenhouse emissions. Using public transit can lower this number significantly.
  • Public transit saves 1.4 billion gallons of gasoline annually, representing 4 million gallons of gasoline per day, the equivalent of 300,000 fewer automobile fill ups per day.

Congestion Relief:

  • Americans living in areas with public transit save $18 million annually in congestion costs.
  • In 2005, Americans took 9.7 billion trips on public transit- 15x the amount taken on domestic airlines.
  • From 1995-2005, public transit ridership increased by 25% and highway use increased by 22% in the same period.
  • According to the Texas Transportation Institute, in the top 85 American cities, congestion caused 3.7 billion hours of travel delay and 2.3 billion gallons of wasted fuel.
  • In 2003, Texas Transportation Institute found that annual delay per traveler climbed from 16 hours in 1982 to 47 hours in 2003.
  • Without public transit travel delays would have increased by a further 27%.

Economic Benefits of using public transit:

  • For every dollar earned, 18 cents (or 18 percent) is spent on transportation, but 94% of that is on your car. Using public transit can reduce this amount greatly.
  • Public transit riders can save up to $1,400 per year in gasoline costs.
  • Public transit can reduce the need for an additional car, an average yearly expense of $6,251.
  • $1 billion dollars of capital investment in public transit creates 47,500 jobs.
  • Every $10 million in capital investment for public transit yields $30 million in business sales.
  • Living near public transit had obvious benefits to the local economy: House prices in San Francisco and Dallas that were close to public transit were 17% and 13% higher, respectively, when they were located close to public transit.
  • Public transit promotes investment and development around transit stops. (See Transit oriented development)
  • Transit oriented development has reached $6 billion in Portland, Oregon, and $4 billion in Los Angeles, California, to name specific examples.

Health:

  • Public transit can play a role in creating a healthier nation.
  • Public transit fosters a more active lifestyle, encouraging more people to walk, bike and jog to transit stops.
  • Be sure to sign up for our Ten Toes express program to track your own health benefits from walking and using public transit! http://cmt-stl.org/tentoes/ten_toes.html

Other Benefits:

  • Creates safe neighborhoods, elderly mobility, young mobility
  • Terror and disaster evacuation is easier with public transit
  • Delivers essential Health and Human services.

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Learn more about>>MetroLink Expansion

Learn more about>>Transit Oriented Development

References: Public transportation benefits for the 21st century, American Public Transportation Association, 2007. http://www.publictransportation.org Davies, T. and Hale, M. 2007, Public Transportation's contribution to U.S Greenhouse Gas Reduction, Science Application International Corporation (SAIC).


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